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Autophagy Autophagy

Cat.No.  Name Information
M1934 Tacrolimus (FK506) Tacrolimus (FK506, FR900506, Fujimycin, Prograf) is a potent, clinically-useful immunosuppressant in the same molecular class as cyclosporin A and rapamycin. *The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended
M3380 Pitavastatin Calcium Pitavastatin Calcium is a new type of statin.
M3497 Simvastatin (MK 733) Simvastatin (MK-0733, MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with Ki of 0.1-0.2 nM in cell-free assays. Simvastatin induces ferroptosis, mitophagy, autophagy and apoptosis. Simvastatin inhibits exosome release. Prior to use in cell assays, Simvastatin needs to be activated by NaOH in EtOH treatment.
M2510 Chloroquine diphosphate Chloroquine diphosphate is a 4-aminoquinoline anti-malarial and anti-rheumatoid agent.
M9559 Chloroquine Chloroquine is an inhibitor of autophagy and Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Chloroquine can effectively inhibit SARS-COV-2 infection (EC50=1.13 μM). Chloroquine is an anti-inflammatory widely used in malaria and rheumatoid arthritis.
M9765 Dimethyl itaconate Dimethyl itaconate may be used in functionalization of isotactic poly(propylene).
M9059 TBHQ TBHQ is an aromatic organic compound, as a selective inducer of Nrf2 in a preclinical model of ICH. TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is also an ERK activator.
M2049 Metformin hydrochloride Metformin HCl is a biguanide inhibitor that reduces blood glucose mainly by inhibiting hepatic glycogen production (hepatic gluconeogenesis), while Metformin is a CD47 inhibitor in vitro.
M9069 AS1842856 AS1842856 is a cell-permeable Foxo1 inhibitor that blocks the transcription activity of Foxo1 with IC50 of 33 nM.
M5961 Silibinin Silibinin, the main flavonoid extracted from the milk thistle Silybum marianum, displays hepatoprotective properties in acute and chronic liver injury.
M30955 Aumitin  Aumitin is a diaminopyrimidine-based autophagy inhibitor which inhibits mitochondrial respiration by targeting complex I. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC50s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively.
M30950 SMER18  SMER18 is a small molecule enhancer of rapamycin which act as a mTOR-independent autophagy inducer. Target: mTOR SMER18 induces autophagy independently of Rapamycin in mammalian cells, enhancing the clearance of autophagy substrates such as mutant huntingtin and A53T alpha-synuclein, which are associated with Huntington's disease and familial Parkinson's disease, respectively. SMER18 acts either independently or downstream of the target of Rapamycin, attenuates mutant huntingtin-fragment toxicity in Huntington's disease cell and Drosophila melanogaster models, which suggests therapeutic potential.
M30407 Asperphenamate  Asperphenamate, a fungal metabolite of Aspergillus flatiipes with anti-cancer effect, exhibits IC50 values of 92.3 μM, 96.5 μM and 97.9 μM in T47D, MDA-MB-231 and HL-60 cells, respectively.
M30003 STK683963  STK683963 is a strong activator of cellular ATG4B activity. STK683963 can act as a mediator of redox-regulation of ATG4B in cells. STK683963 can be used for the research of cancer.
M29987 Cytochalasin E Cytochalasin E, an epoxide containing Aspergillus-derived fungal metabolite, inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth. Cytochalasin E is a potent actin depolymerization agent, and it binds and caps the barbed end of actin filaments to prevent actin elongation.
M29651 LV-320  LV-320 is a potent and uncompetitive ATG4B inhibitor with an IC50 of 24.5 µM and a Kd of 16 µM. LV-320 inhibits ATG4B enzymatic activity, blocks autophagic flux in cells, and is stable, non-toxic and active in vivo.
M29646 BRD5631  BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer, enhances autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway. BRD5631 affects several cellular disease phenotypes previously linked to autophagy, including protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production.
M29594 SLLN-15  SLLN-15 is an oral active, selective and potent enhancer of autophagy that activates cytostatic macroautophagy/autophagy in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
M29557 Autogramin-1  Autogramin-1 potently inhibits autophagy induced by either starvation (IC50=0.17 μM) or mTORC1 inhibition (Rapamycin; IC50=0.44 μM).
M28235 Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect.
M28048 AS1708727  AS1708727 is an orally active Foxo1 inhibitor, with EC50 values of 0.33 μM and 0.59 μM for G6Pase and PEPCK, respectively.
M27859 Oxyphenisatin acetate Oxyphenisatin acetate, the pro-agent of oxyphenisatin, is used to be a laxative.
M27660 Maprotiline Maprotiline is a highly selective noradrenergic reuptake blocker, has strong antidepressant efficacy. Maprotiline induces cancer cells apoptosis by targeting ERK signaling pathway and CRABP1. Maprotiline restrains cell proliferation and metastasis, exhibits anticancer effect.
M21407 Autogramin-2 Autogramin-2 effectively inhibited autophagy induced by starvation with an IC50 of 0.27 μM. Autogramin-2 also inhibited autophagy induced by Rapamycin (by inhibiting mTORC1) with an IC50 of 0.14 μM.
M20673 NSC 185058 NSC185058 inhibits ATG4B, the lipidation of LC3B, and autophagy without affecting the MTOR or PtdIns3K pathways.
M20643 IITZ-01 IITZ-01 is a potent autophagy inhibitor, enhancing autophagosome accumulation but inhibiting autophagosomal degradation by impairing lysosomal function.
M20638 PHY34 PHY34 is a late-stage autophagy inhibitor with nanomolar potency and significant antitumor efficacy as a single agent against HGSOC in vivo.
M20628 EAD1 EAD1 is a potent autophagy inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.8 μM in the BxPC3 cells. It has antiproliferative activities in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
M20575 Lucanthone Lucanthone is a novel autophagic inhibitor and also an orally available thioxanthone-based DNA intercalator and inhibitor of the DNA repair enzyme apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1.
M13569 S29434 S29434 (NMDPEF) is a potent, competitive, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of quinone reductase 2 (QR2), with IC50s ranging from 5 to 16 nM for human QR2 at different organizational levels, and has good selectivity for QR2 over QR1.




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