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Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride

Cat. No. M41802
Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride Structure
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Biological Activity

Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 473.89
Formula C22H27Cl3N2OS
CAS Number 58045-23-1
Form Solid
Storage 4°C, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Edward J Bryan et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia

[2] Michael Lacey et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Zuclopenthixol versus placebo for schizophrenia

[3] Ajit Kumar et al. Schizophr Bull. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia

[4] A Kumar et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride for schizophrenia

[5] S N Bhattacharyya et al. Pharmatherapeutica. Acute functional psychoses: treatment with zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride ('Clopixol') tablets

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