Atovaquone is a medication used to treat or prevent for pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia. It is effective for the treatment and prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), it is effective both in combination with proguanil for the treatment and prevention of malaria and azithromycin for the treatment of babesiosis. It is thought to act by inhibiting the cytochrome bc1 complex. It also inhibits the bc1 complex competitively with apparent Ki = 9 nm, raises the midpoint potential of the Rieske iron-sulfur protein from 285 to 385 mV, and shifts the g values in the EPR spectrum of the Rieske center.It binds to the ubiquinol oxidation pocket of the bc1 complex, where it interacts with the Rieske iron-sulfur protein.
| Molecular Weight | 366.84 |
| Formula | C22H19ClO3 |
| CAS Number | 95233-18-4 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 6 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related Anti-infection Products |
|---|
| Sulfogaiacol
Sulfogaiacol is a antitussive agent. Sulfogaiacol is used for acute respiratory tract infections, cough and other conditions. |
| 2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol is a mild antiseptic, with a broad spectrum for bacterial and virus associated with mouth and throat infections. |
| 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronorharman-1-one
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronorharman-1-one is a manzamine alkaloid with activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases from an Indonesian sponge. |
| Acetylalkannin
Acetylalkannin (Alkannin acetate) is an isohexenylnaphthazarin pigment isolated from Arnebia euchroma with antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. |
| Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R)
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
© Copyright 2010-2023 AbMole BioScience. All Rights Reserved.
