AB-423 is an inhibitor of HBV capsid assembly, and potent inhibits HBV replication with EC50/EC90 of 0.08-0.27 μM/0.33-1.32 μM in cells. AB-423 shows inhibitory effect on rcDNA production in AML12-HBV10 and HepDE19 cells with EC50s of ∼0.260 μM. AB-423 also suppresses cccDNA formation-dependent HBeAg production in the HepBHAe82 assay with an EC50 of 0.267 μM and inhibits HBV DNA levels in culture supernatants of HepG 2.2.15 cells with an EC50 of 0.134 μM.
In vivo, AB-423 (30 and 100 mg/kg, p.o. bid) blocks HBV replication in a mouse model of HBV. AB-423 (100 mg/kg, p.o. bid) with entecavir (ETV, 100 ng/mg, qd, p.o.) or 0.1 mg/kg dose of ARB-1467 potently inhibits serum HBV DNA in an HDI model of HBV in immunodeficient NOD-SCID mice
Molecular Weight | 386.39 |
Formula | C17H17F3N2O3S |
CAS Number | 1572510-80-5 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 70 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic and warming) |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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