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Irinotecan is an inhibitor of Topoisomerase I, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex. Irinotecan inhibits the growth of LoVo and HT-29 cells, with IC50s of 15.8 ± 5.1 and 5.17 ± 1.4 μM, respectively. Irinotecan suppresses the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), with an IC50 of 1.3 μM.
Irinotecan (CPT-11, 5 mg/kg) significantly inhibits the growth of tumors by intratumoral injection daily for 5 days, on two consecutive weeks in rats, and such effects also occur via continuous intraperitoneal infusion by osmotic minipump into mice. However, Irinotecan (10 mg/kg) shows no effect on the growth of tumor by i.p. Irinotecan (CPT-11, 100-300 mg/kg, i.p.) apparently suppresses tumor growth of HT-29 xenografts in athymic female mice by day 21.
Frontiers in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery. 2015;64-114 .
Concepts of Anticancer Treatment and Pharmacogenomics in Cancer Treatments
Irinotecan purchased from AbMole
Molecular Weight | 586.68 |
Formula | C33H38N4O6 |
CAS Number | 97682-44-5 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 20 mg/mL |
Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light, dry, sealed |
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