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CU-CPT22 is the first probe for the complex between toll-like receptors TLR1 and TLR2. CU-CPT22 binds at the interface of TLR1 and TLR2. CU-CPT22 shows dose-dependent inhibitory effects blocking Pam3CSK4-induced TLR1/2 activation with an IC50 of 0.58 ± 0.09 µM. CU-CPT22 can compete with the synthetic triacylated lipoprotein (Pam3CSK4) binding to TLR1/2 with high inhibitory activity and specificity. The inhibition constant (Ki) is 0.41 ± 0.07 µM. CU-CPT22 inhibits TLR1/2 signaling without affecting other TLRs, showing it is highly selective in intact cells. It has no significant cytotoxicity at various concentrations up to 100 µM in RAW 264.7 cells using MTT assay. Kinase profiling shows that CU-CPT22 demonstrates minimal non-specific inhibition against a panel of 10 representative kinases (PDGFRB, MET, DDR2, SRC, MAPK1, PAK1, AKT1, PKC-γ, CAMK1, and PLK4). CU-CPT22 suppresses TLR1/2-mediated inflammation response. It inhibits about 60% of TNF-α and 95% of IL-1β at 8 µM in the RAW 264.7 cells.
| Cell Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Cell lines | MUTZ-3-derived Langerhans cells (MUTZ-LCs) |
| Preparation method | MUTZ-LCs are seeded in alpha medium without supple-ments and exposed to different microbial and pro-inflammatorystimuli for 24 h (2.5 × 105 cells/ml): 1 μg/ml Pam3CSK4, 1 μg/mlPam2CSK4, 1 μg/ml poly(A:U), 1 μg/ml poly(I:C), 1 μg/ml ultrapurelipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Escherichia coli serotype 0111:B4, 50 ng/ml rh-TNF-α, 30 ng/ml rh-IL-1β, or a cytokine maturation cocktail(CMC) consisting of 50 ng/ml rh-TNF-α, 25 ng/ml rh-IL-1β,100 ng/ml rh-IL-6 and 1 μg/ml PGE2. Cytokines produced in E. coli, contained low endotoxinlevels (≤1.0 EU/μg cytokine) as determined by Limulus Amebo-cyte Lysate (LAL) assay. As control MUTZ-LCs (2.5 × 105 cells/ml) are maintained for 24 hor 48 h in alpha medium only. The TLR2/1 antagonist CU-CPT22 is applied 1 h before stimulation with Pam3CSK4 and Pam2CSK4, respectively. |
| Concentrations | 10 and 25 μM |
| Incubation time | 1 h Method: |
| Animal Experiment | |
|---|---|
| Animal models | Male LETO and OLETF rats |
| Formulation | vehicle (75% DMSO plus 25% distilled water) |
| Dosages | 3 mg/kg |
| Administration | intraperitoneally |
| Molecular Weight | 362.37 |
| Formula | C19H22O7 |
| CAS Number | 1416324-85-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 60 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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