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Buformin hydrochloride

Cat. No. M13808
Buformin hydrochloride Structure
Synonym:

1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride

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Biological Activity

Buformin hydrochloride (1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin hydrochloride decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin hydrochloride also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al).

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 193.68
CAS Number 1190-53-0
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 90 mg/mL
Water 90 mg/mL
Storage 2-8°C, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Michał Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk, et al. Polim Med. [The use of natural and synthetic hydrophilic polymers in the formulation of metformin hydrochloride tablets with different profile release]

[2] Y Sawayanagi, et al. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). Sustained-release formulation of buformin hydrochloride

[3] J A Wickramasinghe, et al. J Chromatogr. Gas chromatographic behavior of buformin hydrochloride, phenformin hydrochloride and phenylbiguanide. The pyrolytic formation of substituted 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazines from biguanides

[4] P Singer, et al. Z Gesamte Inn Med. [Comparative studies of the effect of N1-n-butylbiguanide hydrochloride (Buformin) and N1-n-butylbiguanide tosylate (Buformin retard)]

[5] H Gutsche, et al. Arzneimittelforschung. [Concentration of 14C-1-butylbiguanide in plasma of diabetic patients and its elimination after administration of a new Galenical formulation (author's transl)]

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Keywords: Buformin hydrochloride, 1-Butylbiguanide hydrochloride supplier, AMPK, inhibitors, activators


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