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Amoxicillin

Cat. No. M19137
Amoxicillin Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
500mg USD 50  USD50 In stock
1g USD 60  USD60 In stock
5g USD 90  USD90 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 365.4
Formula C16H19N3O5S
CAS Number 26787-78-0
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 83.33 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Water 2 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage 4°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Yann Cerba, et al. Nephrol Ther. [Amoxicillin induced crystal nephropathy : Monitoring of residual plasma levels]

[2] A Huttner, et al. Clin Microbiol Infect. Oral amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid: properties, indications and usage

[3] Bo-Hao Tang, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Population Pharmacokinetics and Dosing Optimization of Amoxicillin in Neonates and Young Infants

[4] M-I Arteagoitia, et al. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. Efficacy of amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid in the prevention of infection and dry socket after third molar extraction. A systematic review and meta-analysis

[5] Kunio Sato, et al. Nihon Rinsho. [Amoxicillin (AMPC)]

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