Thiazolidinediones (TZDs), such as rosiglitazone (RSG) and pioglitazone, are antidiabetic drugs that improve glycemia by decreasing insulin resistance through the binding and activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. Some TZDs might may also affect the activity of the γ isoform of PPAR. These receptors modulate the expression of genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin signal transduction, inflammation and cell differentiation.
Molecular Weight | 89.16 |
Formula | C3H7NS |
CAS Number | 504-78-9 |
Solubility (25°C) | 10 mM in DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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