Ciprofibrate is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. Ciprofibrate belongs to the second generation of fibric acid derivatives. Ciprofibrate can induce proliferation of peroxisomes in liver cells of rats. Ciprofibrate treatment effectively reduced triglyceride-rich particles and non-HDL cholesterol, and significantly increased HDL cholesterol, proving its effectiveness in patients with low HDL cholesterol and type IV Frederickson's hyperlipidemia.
| Molecular Weight | 289.15 |
| Formula | C13H14Cl2O3 |
| CAS Number | 52214-84-3 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 50 mg/mL Ethanol 50 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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DSO-5a is a potent, selective, orally active BB3 agonist. |
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| Seladelpar
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| 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol
trans-Cinnamyl alcohol is a trans-isomer of Cinnamyl alcohol. |
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