Stavudine (d4T, brand name Zerit) is an orally bioavailable nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NARTI) active against HIV. Stavudine triphosphate inhibits the HIV reverse transcriptase in vitro by competing with natural substrate, thymidine triphosphate. Stavudine also causes termination of DNA replication by incorporating into the DNA strand. In clinical studies, stavudine has excellent oral bioavailability in excess of 80%.
| Molecular Weight | 224.21 |
| Formula | C10H12N2O4 |
| CAS Number | 3056-17-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 40 mg/mL Water 20 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related Reverse Transcriptase Products |
|---|
| Rovafovir etalafenamide
Rovafovir etalafenamide (GS-9131), a proagent of the adenosine nucleotide analogue GS-9148, is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Rovafovir etalafenamide is potent and active against a variety of NRTI mutants, and shows potent anti-HIV-1 activity. |
| Azvudine hydrochloride
Azvudine (RO-0622) hydrochloride is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine hydrochloride exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine hydrochloride inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. |
| Azvudine
Azvudine (RO-0622) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. |
| Ulonivirine
Ulonivirine (MK-8507) is an orally active non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with high antiviral activity.Ulonivirine is used in the study of HIV-1 infection. |
| Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF, GS-7340) fumarate is a prodrug of tenofovir but results in significantly higher intracellular tenofovir concentrations and lower serum levels. Tenofovir alafenamide is a novel nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
© Copyright 2010-2023 AbMole BioScience. All Rights Reserved.
