Spectinomycin hydrochloride is a new parenteral antibiotic prepared from Streptomyces spectabilis. Spectinomycin (hydrochloride) is structurally related to aminoglycosides. Spectinomycin lacks amino sugar and glycosidic bonds. Spectinomycin has moderate antibacterial activity against many gram positive and gram negative bacteria but Spectinomycin (hydrochloride) is especially effective against Niesseria gonorrhoeae.
| Molecular Weight | 405.27 |
| Formula | C14H24N2O7.2HCl |
| CAS Number | 21736-83-4 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] J Gomes, et al. Fed-batch bioproduction of spectinomycin
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