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Sophocarpine

Cat. No. M3913
Sophocarpine Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
20mg USD 70  USD70 In stock
50mg USD 130  USD130 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Matrine is a bioactive ingredient obtained from foxtail-like matrine herbs and seeds and is often used in oral cancer and chronic bronchial asthma studies. Sophorine is absorbed mainly by passive diffusion, and the vector mediated mechanism is also involved in sophorine transport. Sophorine can reduce the expression of TLR4 and inhibit the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines in steatosis hepatocytes. NF-κB, JNK and ERK signaling pathways are important downstream pathways. Sophorine alleviates liver fibrosis mainly by inhibiting TLR4 pathway. Sophorine may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for chronic liver disease. Sophorine has potential anti - fibrosis effect. The mechanism may be that the NF-κB signaling pathway regulates the balance between proinflammatory cytokines expression and collagen content and the expression of MMPs.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 246.35
Formula C15H22N2O
CAS Number 145572-44-7
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO >10 mM
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Song CY, et al. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. Sophocarpine attenuates toll-like receptor 4 in steatotic hepatocytes to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines synthesis.

[2] Sun S, et al. Biomed Chromatogr. Intestinal transport of sophocarpine across the Caco-2 cell monolayer model and quantification by LC/MS.

[3] Li J, et al. Pharm Biol. Oral sophocarpine protects rat heart against pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis.

[4] Qian H, et al. World J Gastroenterol. Sophocarpine attenuates liver fibrosis by inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway in rats.

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