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Prunasin

Cat. No. M38924
Prunasin Structure
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Biological Activity

Prunasin is a inhibitor of DNA Polymerase β.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 295.29
Formula C14H17NO6
CAS Number 99-18-3
Form Solid
Storage 4°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Ryota Akatsuka et al. J Nat Med. Content and distribution of prunasin in Perilla frutescens

[2] Ping Deng et al. Foods. Accumulation Pattern of Amygdalin and Prunasin and Its Correlation with Fruit and Kernel Agronomic Characteristics during Apricot ( Prunus armeniaca L.) Kernel Development

[3] Tomoya Tanaka et al. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. Quantification of amygdalin, prunasin, total cyanide and free cyanide in powdered loquat seeds

[4] Takuya Yamaguchi et al. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. Prunasin production using engineered Escherichia coli expressing UGT85A47 from Japanese apricot and UDP-glucose biosynthetic enzyme genes

[5] A G Rauws et al. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. The pharmacokinetics of prunasin, a metabolite of amygdalin

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