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Nelarabine (Arranon, 506U78) is a purine nucleoside analog converted to its corresponding arabinosylguanine nucleotide triphosphate (araGTP), resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis and cytotoxicity. Nelarabine is well tolerated and has significant antitumor activity in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and lymphoma (T-LBL). Nelarabine (506U78) has activity in T-cell malignancies, as evaluated in 2 Phase I and 5 Phase II studies. The mRNA levels of the transporters ENT1 and ENT2 were higher in Nelarabine-sensitive than -resistant samples.
| Molecular Weight | 297.27 |
| Formula | C11H15N5O5 |
| CAS Number | 121032-29-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 60 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related DNA/RNA Synthesis Products |
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| Dencatistat
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| Antipain dihydrochloride
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| Tetrahydrouridine
Tetrahydrouridine (THU) is potent inhibitor of cytidine deaminase (CDA), which competitively blocks the enzyme's active site more effectively than intrinsic cytidine. |
| Crisnatol
Crisnatol (BWA770U) is a member of the arylmethylaminopropanediol class of DNA intercalators. Crisnatol shows in vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells. Crisnatol (BWA770U) is also an orally active and anticancer agent. |
| Caf1-IN-1
Caf1-IN-1 is inhibitor for ribonuclease Caf1 with an IC50 of 0.59 µM. Caf1-IN-1 is also a weak inhibitor for poly(A)-specific ribonuclease (PARN) with IC50 of 23.9 µM. |
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