Nogalamycin is an anthracyclinone antibiotic. Nogalamycin is a potent antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, also has cytotoxicity against certain tumor cells. Nogalamycin is produced by Streptomyces nogalater var. Nogalater. Nogalamycin selectively inhibits RNA synthesis after binding to DNA template. Nogalamycin can be used for researching anticancer.
| Molecular Weight | 787.8 |
| Formula | C39H49NO16 |
| CAS Number | 1404-15-5 |
| Form | Solid |
| Storage | Powder -20°C |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] L D Williams, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Structure of nogalamycin bound to a DNA hexamer
[3] M Egli, et al. Biochemistry. DNA-nogalamycin interactions
[4] L H Li, et al. Pharmacol Ther. The biochemical pharmacology of nogalamycin and its derivatives
[5] P F Wiley, et al. J Am Chem Soc. Structure of nogalamycin
| Related DNA/RNA Synthesis Products |
|---|
| Alternariol monomethyl ether
Alternariol monomethyl ether is an alternaria mycotoxin and genotoxin, found in common edible crops. It inhibits the activity of various DNA-topoisomerases, increasing the rate of DNA strand breaks. |
| APE1-IN-1
APE1-IN-1 is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease 1 (APE1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 μM. APE1-IN-1 can potentiate the cytotoxicity of the alkylating agents Methylmethane sulfonate to cancer cells. |
| DTP3 TFA
DTP3 TFA is a potent and selective GADD45β/MKK7 (growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible β/mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7) inhibitor. |
| Mating Factor α (1-6)
Mating Factor α (1-6) is a mating factor produced by α-mating type cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and an acts as an inhibitor of the initiation of DNA synthesis in the cells. |
| Polynucleotide kinase
Polynucleotide Kinase is a DNA repair enzyme. |
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