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Lidocaine

Cat. No. M5741
Lidocaine Structure
Synonym:

Alphacaine

Size Price Availability Quantity
Free Sample (1-2 mg)  USD 0 In stock
1g USD 45  USD45 In stock
5g USD 60  USD60 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Lidocaine is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) also inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 234.34
Formula C14H22N2O
CAS Number 137-58-6
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 80 mg/mL
Water ≥ 5 mg/mL
Storage 2-8°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Nguyen NL, et al. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. Intravenous Lidocaine as an Adjuvant for Pain Associated with Sickle Cell Disease.

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