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Gemigliptin (Zemiglo, LC15-0444) is a potent, selective and long-acting dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP 4) inhibitor with a Ki of 7.25 nM. Gemigliptin shows at least >23,000-fold selectivity for DPP-4 over various proteases and peptidases, including DPP-8, DPP-9, and fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-α.
| Molecular Weight | 489.36 |
| Formula | C18H19F8N5O2 |
| CAS Number | 911637-19-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 98 mg/mL Water 12 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related DPP-4 Products |
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| Teneligliptin
Teneligliptin (MP-513) is a potent, orally available, competitive, and long-lasting DPP-4 inhibitor. Teneligliptin competitively inhibits human plasma, rat plasma, and human recombinant DPP-4 in vitro, with IC50s of approximately 1 nM. |
| Sitagliptin phosphate
Sitagliptin phosphate (MK-0431 phosphate) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts. |
| Saikogenin A
Saikogenin A, extracted from a Chinese herbal plant called Tsai-Fu, is a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor. |
| Brensocatib
Brensocatib (AZD7986) is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) inhibitor with pIC50s of 6.85, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, and 7.8 in human, mouse, rat, dog and rabbit, respectively. |
| NVP-DPP-728 dihydrochloride
NVP-DPP-728 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor. |
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