Vildagliptin (LAF-237) inhibits DPP−4 with IC50 of 2.3 nM.
Pharmacology. 2023;108(2):166-175.
DPP4 Inhibitor Sitagliptin Reduces Inflammatory Responses and Mast Cell Activation in Allergic Rhinitis
Vildagliptin purchased from AbMole
| Cell Experiment | |
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| Cell lines | |
| Preparation method | |
| Concentrations | |
| Incubation time | |
| Animal Experiment | |
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| Animal models | Obese male Zucker rats |
| Formulation | 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and 0.2% Tween 80 |
| Dosages | 10 μmol/kg |
| Administration | Orally administrated at a single dose |
| Molecular Weight | 303.4 |
| Formula | C17H25N3O2 |
| CAS Number | 274901-16-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 50 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Michał Wiciński, et al. Vasculoprotective Effects of Vildagliptin. Focus on Atherogenesis
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