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D-NAME hydrochloride

Cat. No. M42010
D-NAME hydrochloride Structure
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Biological Activity

D-NAME (D-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester) hydrochloride is a potent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 269.69
Formula C7H16ClN5O4
CAS Number 50912-92-0
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Mehmet Bosnak et al. Epilepsy Res. The role of nitric oxide in the anticonvulsant effects of pyridoxine on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats

[2] Ken-Ichiro Hayashida et al. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. Bovine lactoferrin has a nitric oxide-dependent hypotensive effect in rats

[3] S Sanada et al. Hypertension. Differential subcellular actions of ACE inhibitors and AT(1) receptor antagonists on cardiac remodeling induced by chronic inhibition of NO synthesis in rats

[4] T Horikoshi et al. Pigment Cell Res. Involvement of nitric oxide in UVB-induced pigmentation in guinea pig skin

[5] J Benrath et al. Eur J Pharmacol. Calcitonin gene-related peptide, substance P and nitric oxide are involved in cutaneous inflammation following ultraviolet irradiation

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