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BB-Cl-Amidine is a peptidylarginine deminase (PAD) inhibitor. BB-Cl-amidine subtly reduces splenomegaly in MRL/lpr mice, while there is a trend towards increased circulating levels of anti-NET antibodies with PAD inhibitor treatment. However, neither PAD inhibitor affected body weight or total IgG levels. Indeed, treatment with both Cl-amidine and BB-Cl-amidine significantly improves endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. The BB-Cl-amidine group also shows a strong trend towards downregulation of IRGs. Treatment with either Cl-amidine or BB-Cl-amidine significantly improves muzzle alopecia, in many cases preventing it entirely.
| Molecular Weight | 459.97 |
| Formula | C26H26ClN5O |
| CAS Number | 1802637-39-3 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 100 mg/mL |
| Storage | 4°C, dry, sealed |
| Related PAD Products |
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| Streptonigrin
Streptonigrin (Bruneomycin), a natural product produced by Streptomyces flocculus, acts as a pan-PAD inhibitor with IC50s of 48.3±34.2 µM, 26.1±0.3 µM, 0.43±0.03 µM, and 2.5±0.4 µM for PAD1, PAD2, PAD3, and PAD4, respectively. Streptonigrin possesses both anti-tumor and anti-bacterial activity. |
| PAD4-IN-2
PAD4-IN-2 is a PAD4 inhibitor (IC50=1.94 μM). |
| Cl-amidine
Cl-amidine is an orally active peptidylarginine deminase (PAD) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.8 μM, 6.2 μM and 5.9 μM for PAD1, PAD3, and PAD4, respectively. Cl-amidine induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Cl-amidine induces microRNA (miR)-16 (miRNA-16, microRNA-16) expression and causes cell cycle arrest. Cl-Amidine prevents histone 3 citrullination and neutrophil extracellular trap formation, and improves survival in a murine sepsis model. |
| GSK106
GSK106 is an inactive control for the selective PAD4 inhibitors, GSK484 and GSK199. |
| BMS-P5 free base
BMS-P5 free base is a specific and orally active peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) inhibitor. BMS-P5 free base blocks MM-induced NET formation and delays progression of MM in a syngeneic mouse model. |
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