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Azaserine is an inhibitor of the rate limiting step of the hexosamine biosynthethic pathway (HBP) and an irreversible inhibitor of GGT1 (gamma-Glutamyltranspeptidase). Azaserine is a naturally occurring serine derivative diazo compound with antineoplastic properties, Azaserine functions as a purine antagonist and glutamine analogue (glutamine amidotransferase inhibitor) that competitively inhibits pathways in which glutamine is metabolized. Azaserine has been shown to elevate the SOD-2 (manganese-superoxide dismutase (MnSOD)) protein level as well as inhibit the oxidative stress and the expression of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in response to TNFα. Research indicates that azaserine has the potential to be used as a probe for identifying the L-(leucine-favoring) system transporter in human T-lymphocytes.
| Molecular Weight | 173.13 |
| Formula | C5H7N3O4 |
| CAS Number | 115-02-6 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water ≥ 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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