Atractyloside potassium salt is a toxic diterpenoid glycoside, which can be isolated from the fruit of Atractyloside. Atractyloside potassium salt is a highly effective and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibited the chloride channel in rat heart mitochondrial membrane.
| Molecular Weight | 802.99 |
| Formula | C30H44K2O16S2 |
| CAS Number | 102130-43-8 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 200 mg/mL |
| Storage | 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[3] Jean-Frdric Sanchez, et al. Unambiguous structure of atractyloside and carboxyatractyloside
[4] M J Stewart, et al. The biochemistry and toxicity of atractyloside: a review
[5] D K Obatomi, et al. Biochemistry and toxicology of the diterpenoid glycoside atractyloside
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