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Ammonium iron(III) citrate (Ammonium ferric citrate), a physiological form of nonetransferrin-bound iron, induces intracellular iron overload to cause ferroptosis. Ammonium iron(III) citrate can enhance protein production.
| CAS Number | 1185-57-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water 33.33 mg/mL |
| Storage | 2-8°C, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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Erastin2 is a ferroptosis inducer and a potent, selective inhibitor of the system xc(-) cystine/glutamate transporter. |
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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt (EDTA trisodium salt) is used to bind metal ions in the practice of chelation therapy, for treating mercury and lead poisoning, used in a similar manner to remove excess iron from the body, for treating the complication of repeated blood transfusions, as would be applied to treat thalassaemia. |
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DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a potent inhibitor of glutamylcysteine synthetase biosynthesis. |
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IFSP1 is an effective, selective and glutathione-independent inhibitor of ferroptosis Suppressor protein 1 (FSP1/AIFM2) with an EC50 value of 103 nM. IFSP1 can selectively induce iron death in Pfa1 cells and HT1080 cells with GPX4 knockout gene overexpressing FSP1. |
| SRS16-86
SRS16-86 is a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis. SRS16-86 is more metabolically and plasma-stable in vivo than Ferrostatin-1. SRS16-86 can be used for renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) studies. |
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