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Alvelestat (AZD9668) is an oral, highly selective inhibitor of neutrophil elastase (NE) with IC50 and Ki of 12 nM and 9.4 nM, at least 600-fold more selective over other serine proteases.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021 Oct 4;62(13):7.
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Alvelestat (AZD9668) purchased from AbMole
| Molecular Weight | 545.53 |
| Formula | C25H22F3N5O4S |
| CAS Number | 848141-11-7 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 60 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related Elastase Products |
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| Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 4
Neutrophil elastase inhibitor 4 is a competitive human neutrophil elastase (HNE) inhibitor (IC50: 42.30 nM, Ki: 8.04 nM). |
| Aristololactam IIIa
Aristololactam IIIa exhibits significant inhibitory effects on superoxide anion generation and elastase release with IC50 values of 0.12 and 0.20 μg/mL, respectively. |
| KLK7/ELA2-IN-1
KLK7/ELA2-IN-1 is a potent kallikrein-related peptidase 7 (KLK7) and epidermal elastase 2 (ELA2) inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 55 nM, respectively. |
| Skullcapflavone I
Skullcapflavone I can be isolated from A. nallamalayana. Skullcapflavone I inhibits collagenase and elastase enzyme with IC50s of 106.74 μM and 186.70 μM. Skullcapflavone I has anticancer activities by down-regulating miR-23a. |
| Tutuilamide A
Tutuilamide A is a potent porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Tutuilamide A also inhibits human neutrophil elastase (HNE; IC50=0.73 nM) and kallikrein 7 (KLK7; IC50=5.0 nM). |
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