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A-971432

Cat. No. M8646
A-971432 Structure
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Biological Activity

A-971432 is an orally bioavailable, non-clastogenic, azetidinecarboxylate compound that acts as a highly potent and selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 5 agonist (IC50 = 6 nM/S1P5, 362 nM/S1P1 and >10 μM/S1P3 in a radio-ligand binding assay) without affect the activity of 129 protein kinases (IC50 >10 μM). A-971432 is shown to enhance blood-brain barrier integrity and reverse lipid accumulation and age-related cognitive decline in mice in vivo with good pharmacokinetics (t1/2 = 5.7 h; Cmax = 2,500 ng/ml; AUC = 35,000 ng.h/ml at 10 mg/kg, p.o. in CD1 mice). Likewise, oral gavage showed good plasma exposure and no sign of lymphopenia in rats (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 366.24
Formula C18H17Cl2NO3
CAS Number 1240308-45-5
Solubility (25°C) DMSO: 3 mg/mL (warmed)
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Alba Di Pardo, et al. Stimulation of S1PR5 with A-971432, a selective agonist, preserves blood-brain barrier integrity and exerts therapeutic effect in an animal model of Huntington's disease

[2] Adrian D Hobson, et al. Discovery of A-971432, An Orally Bioavailable Selective Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 5 (S1P5) Agonist for the Potential Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders

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