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2-Oleoylglycerol

Cat. No. M25489
2-Oleoylglycerol Structure
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Biological Activity

2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a naturally occurring lipid.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 356.55
Formula C21H40O4
CAS Number 3443-84-3
Solubility (25°C) Ethanol
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Ming Yang, et al. Nat Commun. Western diet contributes to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in male mice via remodeling gut microbiota and increasing production of 2-oleoylglycerol

[2] Hong Kyu Lee, et al. Nutrients. Neuroprotective Effect of 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol Derived from Rice Bran Oil against Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats

[3] Hui Deng, et al. Acta Pharm Sin B. Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitors: modulators for lipid metabolism in cancer malignancy, neurological and metabolic disorders

[4] Xiaosan Wang, et al. Food Chem. Synthesis of 1,3-distearoyl-2-oleoylglycerol by enzymatic acidolysis in a solvent-free system

[5] Natalia Murataeva, et al. Pharmacol Res. Where's my entourage? The curious case of 2-oleoylglycerol, 2-linolenoylglycerol, and 2-palmitoylglycerol

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