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ZAPA sulfate

Cat. No. M42189
ZAPA sulfate Structure
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Biological Activity

ZAPA sulfate is an agonist at low affinity GABAA-receptors.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 244.25
Formula C4H8N2O6S2
CAS Number 371962-01-5
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Gean Domingos-Souza et al. J Chem Neuroanat. Sodium and water intake are not affected by GABAC receptor activation in the lateral parabrachial nucleus of sodium-depleted rats

[2] T Yokogawa et al. Br J Pharmacol. Analysis of GABA(A)- and GABA(B)-receptor mediated effects on intracellular Ca(2+) in DRG hybrid neurones

[3] A V Williamson et al. Neuropharmacology. Properties of GABA(A) receptors in cultured rat oligodendrocyte progenitor cells

[4] O Somorin et al. J Biochem. The action of trypsin on synthetic chromogenic arginine substrates

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