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Urapidil hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt form of urapidil which is α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist with pIC50 of 6.13 and 6.4 respectively. Urapidil has an alpha-blocking effect but, unlike other alpha-blockers, also has a central sympatholytic effect mediated via stimulation of serotonin 5HT1A receptors in the central nervous system. Oral urapidil is effective and well tolerated when used as second-line therapy in patients with blood pressure inadequately controlled with other agents. Urapidil has also been demonstrated to ameliorate glucose and lipid metabolism in hypertensive patients with concomitant diabetes and/or hyperlipidemia. Intravenous urapidil is effective in the treatment of hypertensive crises, perioperative hypertension, and pre-eclampsia and may have a potential role in the management of acute stroke.
| Molecular Weight | 423.94 |
| Formula | C20H29N5O3.HCl |
| CAS Number | 64887-14-5 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 20 mg/mL Water 80 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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