Tasquinimod is an oral antiangiogenic and S100A9 inhibitor. Tasquinimod allosteric binding at 10-30 nM Kd in the zinc-regulated domain of HDAC4 inhibits co-localization of N-Cor /HDAC3, thereby inhibiting deacetylation of histones and HDAC4-client transcription factors such as HIF-1α. TAMs secretes angiogenic factors such as VEGF, FGF, TNF- α and TGF-β when bone marrow is derived to inhibit cell differentiation. Tasquinimod inhibits tumor angiogenesis by inhibiting tumor invasion of S100A9/ TLR4-dependent MDSCs and/or by inhibiting HIF-1α deacetylation of HDAC4/ N-COR/HDAC3-dependent MDSCs to TAMs. Tasquinimod is an orally active quinoline-3-carboxylamide that binds with high affinity to HDAC4 and S100A9 in cancer and infiltrates host cells in the impaired tumor microenvironment, inhibiting an adaptive survival pathway required for angiogenic responses.
Molecular Weight | 406.36 |
Formula | C20H17F3N2O4 |
CAS Number | 254964-60-8 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 40 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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