TASIN-1 (Truncated APC Selective INhibitor-1) targets EBP- (Emopamil-binding protein; D8-D7 sterol isomerase) dependent cholesterol biosynthesis and selectively induces cellular cholesterol depletion and apoptotic death in human colorectal cancer (CRC) cultures harboring APC truncations under lipid-deficient conditions (0.2% FCS or 2% lipoprotein-deficient serum; IC50 from 35 nM/HT29 to 4.9 μM/HT55 in 72 hrs) as a result of defective cholesterol homeostasis regulation, while exhibiting little cytotoxicity toward wild-type APC CRC cells or non-transformed human colonic and bronchial epithelial cells (IC50 >50 μM in 72 hrs). TASIN-1 intraperitoneal injection is efficacious against the growth of CRC tumors with trunctated APC using the genetically engineered CPC;Apc mice (20 mg/kg twice a week) and two xenograft murine models (DLD1 & HT29; 40 mg/kg twice daily) without apparent toxicity to the animals.
Molecular Weight | 388.95 |
Formula | C18H28N2O3S · HCl |
CAS Number | 1678515-13-3 |
Solubility (25°C) | Water: 2 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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