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In vitro: SR-3677 had an IC50 of ~3 nM in enzyme and cell based assays and had an off-target hit rate of 1.4% against 353 kinases, and inhibited only 3 out of 70 nonkinase enzymes and receptors. Pharmacology studies showed that SR-3677 was efficacious in both, increasing ex vivo aqueous humor outflow in porcine eyes and inhibiting myosin light chain phosphorylation. SR-3677 inhibited only three adrenergic receptors: α1a, α1b, and α2a with 53%, 68%, and 76% inhibition, respectively, at 3 ?M inhibitor concentration, which indicates IC50 values in the 1 ?M range or ~300 times higher than the IC50 against ROCK-II in cell-based assays. In vivo: Continuous exposure of 25 ?M SR-3677 increases the outflow facility by 60% at 1 h perfusion, increasing to 70-80% for the 2-5 h time points (p < 0.01). This 70-80% increase in outflow is the maximal response that can be attained and is achieved at doses 2-4-fold lower than needed for Y-27632, a well studied ROCK inhibitor.TM tissue derived from the eyes perfused with 25 ?M SR-3677 shows a very faint band for p-MLC suggesting greater than 90% inhibition of Rho kinase in the TM tissue at this dose.
Molecular Weight | 408.45 |
Formula | C22H24N4O4 |
CAS Number | 1072959-67-1 |
Solubility (25°C) | 10mM in DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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Y-33075 hydrochloride
Y-33075 hydrochloride (Y-39983) is a selective ROCK inhibitor derived from Y-27632, and is more potent than Y-27632, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM. |
SR-3677 dihydrochloride
SR-3677 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective ROCK-I and ROCK-II inhibitor with an IC50 values of 56 nM and 3 nM. |
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