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Pyridostigmine Bromide (Mestinon) is a parasympathomimetic and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Pyridostigmine Bromide inhibits acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic cleft, thus slowing down the hydrolysis of acetylcholine. It is a quaternary carbamate inhibitor of cholinesterase that does not cross the blood-brain barrier, and it is taken daily in anticipation of an attack, which carbamylates about 30% of peripheral cholinesterase enzyme. The carbamylated enzyme eventually regenerates by natural hydrolysis and excess ACh levels revert to normal.
| Molecular Weight | 261.12 |
| Formula | C9H13BrN2O2 |
| CAS Number | 101-26-8 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 50 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
[3] Ramandeep Bansal, et al. Management of myasthenia gravis during pregnancy
[5] Barry J Gales, et al. Pyridostigmine in the treatment of orthostatic intolerance
| Related AChR/AChE Products |
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| AT 1001
AT 1001 is a high-affinity and selective antagonist of the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) with Ki of 2.64 nM. |
| Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide
Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC50s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. |
| Spinosad
Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) of the insect nervous system. |
| TAE-1
TAE-1 is a potent inhibitor of AChE and BuChE. |
| PE154
PE154 is a potent fluorescent inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (IC50s=280 pM and 16 nM, respectively). |
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