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Pyridaben

Cat. No. M38798
Pyridaben Structure
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Biological Activity

Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 364.93
Formula C19H25ClN2OS
CAS Number 96489-71-3
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 50 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage 4°C, protect from light
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) et al. EFSA J. Setting of an import tolerance for pyridaben in grapefruits

[2] Lingzhu Chen et al. Front Chem. An overview on the green synthesis and removal methods of pyridaben

[3] Jinze Ma et al. Aquat Toxicol. Pyridaben induced cardiotoxicity during the looping stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos

[4] Hyocheol Bae et al. Pestic Biochem Physiol. Pyridaben leads to inhibition of cell growth and induction of cell death through intracellular mechanisms in early pregnancy

[5] Jason R Richardson et al. Acta Neuropathol. Neurotoxicity of pesticides

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