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Amprolium

Cat. No. M2394
Amprolium Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
100mg USD 100  USD100 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Amprolium is a coccidiostat used in poultry.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 278.78
Formula C14H19N4.HCl
CAS Number 121-25-5
Solubility (25°C) DMSO
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), et al. Maximum levels of cross-contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non-target feed. Part 3: Amprolium

[2] No authors listed. Efficacy of the feed additive consisting of amprolium hydrochloride (COXAM ®) for use in chickens for fattening and chickens reared for laying (Huvepharma N.V.)

[3] W Khan, et al. Evaluation of sulfadimidine, amprolium and triquen to treat coccidiosis in wild pigeons

[4] Juliana Oliveira Moraes, et al. Amprolium exposure alters mice behavior and metabolism in vivo

[5] W M Fitzsimmons. Amprolium as a coccidiostat for goats

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