Probenecid is a classical competitive inhibitor of organic anion transport, which is also a TRPV2 agonist and an inhibitor of TAS2R16.
Molecules. 2023 Jan 3;28(1):427.
A Novel Multi-Target Mu/Delta Opioid Receptor Agonist, HAGD, Produced Potent Peripheral Antinociception with Limited Side Effects in Mice and Minimal
Probenecid purchased from AbMole
Peptides. 2023 Mar;161:170943.
Synergistic interaction between DAMGO-NH2 and NOP01 in peripherally acting antinociception in two mouse models of formalin pain
Probenecid purchased from AbMole
| Molecular Weight | 285.36 |
| Formula | C13H19NO4S |
| CAS Number | 57-66-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 47 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[3] Ana Laura Coln-Gonzlez, et al. Probenecid: an emerging tool for neuroprotection
[4] Nathan Robbins, et al. The history and future of probenecid
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