Piperitone is a powerful repellent and antiappetent agent. Piperitone is toxic to C. maculatus adults with a LC50 value of 1.6 μL/L. Piperitone inhibits the development of newly laid eggs and of neonate larvae, but is less toxic than the crude extract to individuals developing inside the seeds. Piperitone shows the strongest ovicidal activity.
| Molecular Weight | 152.23 |
| Formula | C10H16O |
| CAS Number | 89-81-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[3] Alexandre Pons, et al. Food Chem. Identification and analysis of piperitone in red wines
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