Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator, increases the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in a dose-dependent manner, with an EC50 of 11.7 nM. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (80 ng/ml, 24h). Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is also a NF-κB activator.
THP-1 cells were seeded into 6-well cell culture plates at 1×105 cells/ml, 5×105 cells/ml, 1×106 cells/ml and 5×106 cells/ml and induced with PMA of 80 ng/ml. Cells were collected at 12h, 24h, and 36h, respectively, and samples with different cell seeding densities corresponding to different induction times were detected by flow cytometry. Two-way ANOVA analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the positive rate of CD14 molecules between groups with different cell seeding densities, while the CD14 positive rate of 5×105 cells/ml group (41.4%±8.8%) was higher than that of other seeding density groups. Meanwhile, there was significant difference in CD14 positive rate between different induction time groups, and the positive rate of CD14 was higher in group with induction time of 24h (36.7%±11.7%) than other induction time groups.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Jan;11(4):e2305175.
Single-Cell Atlas of Human Ovaries Reveals The Role Of The Pyroptotic Macrophage in Ovarian Aging
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Oct;11(10):e007230.
Bladder cancer intrinsic LRFN2 drives anticancer immunotherapy resistance by attenuating CD8+ T cell infiltration and functional transition
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Br J Pharmacol. 2023 May 4.
The adiponectin receptor agonist AdipoAI attenuates periodontitis in diabetic rats by inhibiting gingival fibroblast-induced macrophage migration
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Fertil Steril. 2023 May 12;S0015-0282(23)00241-8.
Gut dysbiosis-derived β-glucuronidase promotes the development of endometriosis
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Nov 22;110816.
Targeting PKM2 improves the gemcitabine sensitivity of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells via inhibiting β-catenin signaling pathway
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Exp Cell Res. 2023 Nov 15;432(2):113778.
YTHDF1 shapes “cold” tumor and inhibits CD8+ T cells infiltration and function in breast cancer
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Hematol Oncol. 2023 Jul 26.
Magnesium enhances the graft-versus-tumor effect of donor lymphocytic infusion on hematologic malignancies
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Acta Histochem. 2023 May 1;125(4):152042.
Hypoxia activates the PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α pathway to promote the anti-inflammatory effect of adipose mesenchymal stem cells
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Research Square. 2023 May 5.
Breast cancer intrinsic YTHDF1 forms “cold” tumor and inhibits CD8+ T cells infiltration and function
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Theranostics. 2022 Aug 29;12(14):6242-6257.
Single-Cell RNA sequencing reveals immune cell dynamics and local intercellular communication in acute murine cardiac allograft rejection
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Front Immunol. 2022 Apr 28;13:883885.
TIPE2 May Target the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway to Inhibit M1 Macrophage-Related Neutrophilic Inflammation in Asthma
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Front Immunol. 2022 May 23;13:866638.
A Novel STAT3 Gain-of-Function Mutation in Fatal Infancy-Onset Interstitial Lung Disease
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Front Immunol. 2021 Feb 25;12:620365.
Circulating Neutrophil Dysfunction in HBV-Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 14;22(12):6346.
Activity of Oritavancin and Its Synergy with Other Antibiotics against Mycobacterium abscessus Infection In Vitro and In Vivo
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate purchased from AbMole
Molecular Weight | 616.83 |
Formula | C36H56O8 |
CAS Number | 16561-29-8 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL Ethanol 90 mg/mL |
Storage | -20°C, protect from light |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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