PHA-680632 is the first representative of a new class of Aurora inhibitors (Aurora A/B/C IC50 at 27, 135 and 120 nM, respectively). This agent has a high potential for further development as an anticancer therapeutic. PHA-680632 is active on a wide range of cancer cell lines and shows significant tumor growth inhibition in different animal tumor models at well-tolerated doses. The IC50 of PHA-680632 for cell anti-proliferation ranged from 0.11 uM to 5.6 uM.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | HeLa, HCT116, HT29, LOVO, DU145, and NHDF cells |
Preparation method | Seeding cells (5 ×103 to 1.5 ×104 per cm2) in 24-well plate. 24 hours later, treating plates with PHA-680632 and incubating for 72 hours. At the end of incubation time, detaching cells from each plate and using a cell counter to count . Calculating IC50s using percentage of growth versus untreated cont |
Concentrations | 0.001-1 μM, dissolved in DMSO as 10 mM stock solution |
Incubation time | 72 hours |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | Mice (female athymic nude) xenografts models of p53−/− HCT116 cells |
Formulation | Dissolved in 20% Tween-80 in 5% glucose solution |
Dosages | 40 mg/kg |
Administration | Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection twice a day |
Molecular Weight | 501.62 |
Formula | C28H35N7O2 |
CAS Number | 398493-79-3 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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AAPK-25
AAPK-25 is a potent and selective Aurora/PLK dual inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, which can cause mitotic delay and arrest cells in a prometaphase, reflecting by the biomarker histone H3Ser10 phosphorylation and followed by a surge in apoptosis. AAPK-25 targets Aurora-A, -B, and -C with Kd values ranging from 23-289 nM, as well as PLK-1, -2, and -3 with Kd values ranging from 55-456 nM. |
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