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Olanzapine (Zyprexa) is a high affinity for 5-HT2 serotonin and D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. It has a higher affinity for 5-HT2 serotonin receptors than D2 dopamine receptors. Like most atypical antipsychotics, compared to the older typical ones, olanzapine has a lower affinity for histamine, cholinergic muscarinic and alpha adrenergic receptors. Olanzapine also exhibits weak affinity for GABAA, BZD receptor site which may contribute slightly to its sedating properties. Antagonizing H1 histamine receptors causes sedation and may cause weight gain, although antagonistic actions at 5-HT2C receptors have also been implicated in weight gain.
| Molecular Weight | 312.44 |
| Formula | C17H20N4S |
| CAS Number | 132539-06-1 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 60 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Related 5-HT Receptor Products |
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Tegaserod is an orally active serotonin receptor 4 (5-HT4R) agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod has pKis of 7.5, 8.4 and 7.0 for human recombinant 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. Tegaserod causes tumor cell apoptosis, blunts PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling and decreases S6 phosphorylation. |
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cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is also an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression. |
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