Nobiletin is a citrus flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, cholesterol lowering, memory protection activities. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes. Nobiletin (0-100 μM; 24 hours; U2OS and HOS cells) treatment progressively reduces protein expressions of MMP-2 and MMP-9. In U2OS and HOS cells, Nobiletin considerably reduces the phosphorylation of p-IKKα/β and p-IκBα, and protein expression of NF-κB in the cell nuclear fraction with the concomitant increase of the NF-κB expression in the cytosolic fraction. Nobiletin down-regulates the p-CREB and the SP-1 expressions in the nuclear fraction, whereas Nobiletin does not affect c-Jun and c-Fos expressions.
| Molecular Weight | 402.39 |
| Formula | C21H22O8 |
| CAS Number | 478-01-3 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 40 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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