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Nitroxynil

Cat. No. M28811
Nitroxynil Structure
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Biological Activity

Nitroxynil, anthelmintic agent, is active against parasites in both adult and immature stages. Nitroxynil is widely used for the research of infection of Fasciola hepatica.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 290.01
Formula C7H3IN2O3
CAS Number 1689-89-0
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage 4°C, protect from light, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Mohamed M Salim, et al. Sci Rep. Voltammetric estimation of residual nitroxynil in food products using carbon paste electrode

[2] Sally Ashraf, et al. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. Spectrofluorometric determination of residual amounts of nitroxynil in food samples

[3] Luciane Holsback, et al. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. Anthelmintic efficiency of doramectin, fenbendazole, and nitroxynil, in combination or individually, in sheep worm control

[4] Michelle Whelan, et al. J Agric Food Chem. Investigation of the persistence of nitroxynil residues in milk from lactating dairy cows by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

[5] S M Taylor, et al. Vet Rec. Nitroxynil residues in meat

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