N-Acetyl-D-cysteine has antioxidant activity, clears ROS by reacting with thiol groups, but does not enter the glutathione metabolic pathway.
| Molecular Weight | 163.19 |
| Formula | C5H9NO3S |
| CAS Number | 26117-28-2 |
| Form | Solid |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water ≥ 100 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related ROS Products |
|---|
| Dihydroferulic acid
Dihydroferulic acid (Hydroferulic acid) is one of the main metabolites of curcumin and antioxidant/radical-scavenging properties with an IC50 value of 19.5 μM. Dihydroferulic acid (Hydroferulic acid) is a metabolite of human gut microflora as well as a precursor of vanillic acid. |
| Arg-Tyr
Arg-Tyr is a dipeptide which has strong hydroxyl-radical and hydrogen-peroxide scavenging activity. |
| HNGF6A
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. |
| Glutathione ethyl ester
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. |
| Palmitoyl tripeptide-38
Palmitoyl tripeptide-38 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect . |
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