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Muscimol hydrochloride

Cat. No. M42185
Muscimol hydrochloride Structure
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Biological Activity

Muscimol (Agarin; Agarine) hydrochloride is an isoxazole with psychoactive activity.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 150.56
Formula C4H7ClN2O2
CAS Number 3579-03-1
Form Solid
Storage 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Ivett Gabriella et al. Brain Sci. Stimulation of GABA Receptors in the Lateral Septum Rapidly Elicits Food Intake and Mediates Natural Feeding

[2] Betilay Topkara et al. Pharmacology. Effects of Injection of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Agonists into the Nucleus Accumbens on Naloxone-Induced Morphine Withdrawal

[3] Juan-Xia Zhu et al. Exp Neurol. The role of α₂ adrenoceptor in mediating noradrenaline action in the ventrolateral orbital cortex on allodynia following spared nerve injury

[4] Dipankar Nandi et al. Mov Disord. Brainstem motor loops in the control of movement

[5] Z Chen et al. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. Muscimol infusions in the brain stem reticular formation reversibly block ingestion in the awake rat

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