MSAB is a potent and selective, cell-permeable compound that targets β-catenin via direct affinity interaction within the C-terminal two thirds (a.a. 301-670) of the Armadillo repeat region (a.a. 136–686), inducing β-catenin ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (Eff. conc. 1.25-5 μM in DLD-1, SW480 and LS174T cultures). MSAB selectively inhibits against Wnt sginaling-dependent proliferation of cancer cells (IC50 <6 μM), while exhibiting little efficacy in Wnt-independent cultures (<10% inhibition at 10 μM). Likewise, daily intraperitoneal injection (10-20 mg/kg/day) is efficacious in suppressing the expansion of established tumors from HCT116, HT115, and H23 xenografts in mice, while exhibiting little efficacy against the Wnt-independent H460 tumor growth.
| Molecular Weight | 305.35 |
| Formula | C15H15NO4S |
| CAS Number | 173436-66-3 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO > 125 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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| Foxy-5
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