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MK-0493 

Cat. No. M30113
MK-0493  Structure
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Biological Activity

MK-0493 is a potent, orally active and selective agonist of the melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R), demonstrating significant reductions in energy intake.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 546.09
Formula C30H38ClF2N3O2
CAS Number 455956-93-1
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic)
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Bruno H Pypendop, et al. Vet Anaesth Analg. Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine, MK-467 and their combination following intramuscular administration in male cats

[2] L Fani, et al. Int J Obes (Lond). The melanocortin-4 receptor as target for obesity treatment: a systematic review of emerging pharmacological therapeutic options

[3] R Krishna, et al. Clin Pharmacol Ther. Potent and selective agonism of the melanocortin receptor 4 with MK-0493 does not induce weight loss in obese human subjects: energy intake predicts lack of weight loss efficacy

[4] A Tomillero, et al. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. Gateways to clinical trials

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