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Marinopyrrole A (Maritoclax) is a novel and specific Mcl-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.1 μM, and shows >8 fold selectivity than BCL-xl (IC50 > 80 μM). Maritoclax blocks the binding of Bim BH3 α-helix to Mcl-1 but not Bcl-XL. Maritoclax markedly inhibits the viability of Mcl-1-IRES-BimEL cells (EC50=1.6 μM) with a selectivity greater than 40-fold over Bcl-2-IRES-BimEL (EC50=65.1 μM) and Bcl-XL-IRES-BimEL (EC50=70.0 μM) cells. Maritoclax induces cell death selectively in Mcl-1-dependent but not Bcl-2- or Bcl-XL-dependent leukemia cells. Maritoclax induces proteasome-mediated Mcl-1 degradation without induction of Mcl-1 phosphorylation and Noxa expression. Maritoclax inhibits Mcl-1 interaction with Bim in intact cells and triggers cytochrome c release from isolated mitochondria. Maritoclax synergistically sensitizes lymphoma/leukemia cells to ABT-737. Marinopyrrole A (3 μM) induced-cell death is associated with MCL1 decrease and translation inhibition. Marinopyrrole A induces a dephosphorylation of EIF4EBP1 concomitant to a decrease of EIF4E phosphorylation.
In vivo, Maritoclax administration at 20 mg/kg/d intraperitoneally causes significant U937 tumor shrinkage, as well as 36% tumors remission rate in athymic nude mice, without apparent toxicity to healthy tissue or circulating blood cells.
Molecular Weight | 510.15 |
Formula | C22H12Cl4N2O4 |
CAS Number | 1227962-62-0 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO: ≥ 45 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
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