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Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a complex component of cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria that are involved in a wide range of cell processes such as the stimulation of immune responses and cell signaling pathways, also used as adjuvant. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMP) recognized by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), This recognition leads to the activation of NF-kB.
| CAS Number | 56411-57-5 |
| Form | Lyophilized powder |
| Storage | 2-8°C, dry, sealed |
| Related Adjuvants Products |
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| Schizophyllan
Schizophyllan, a β-D-glucan derived from Schizophyllan, activates Tc cells, NK cells, macrophages, as well as promotes the secretion of various lymphokines such as IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IFN. It can be used as an immune adjuvant with potential immunomodulatory and antitumor activities. |
| Aluminum Phosphate
Aluminum Phosphate is a widely used adjuvant and has been shown to increase the excretion rate of strontium for use in studies related to vaccines and gastrointestinal diseases. |
| Peptidoglycan
The peptidoglycan (murein) sacculus is a unique and essential structural element in the cell wall of most bacteria. This product is extracted from Bacillus subtilis. |
| QS-21
QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18. |
| Polygalasaponin XXXI
Polygalasaponin XXXI (Onjisaponin F) is an effective adjuvant for intranasal administration of influenza Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) vaccine. |
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