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Karacoline

Cat. No. M4028
Karacoline Structure
Size Price Availability Quantity
20mg USD 570  USD570 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Karacoline, a diterpenoid alkaloid found in Aconitum Kusnezoffii, reduces extracellular matrix degradation in intervertebral disc degeneration through the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 377.51
Formula C22H35NO4
CAS Number 39089-30-0
Form Solid
Solubility (25°C) 10 mM in DMSO
Storage 4°C, protect from light, dry, sealed
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Ziyu Zeng, et al. Impacts of Steric Compression, Protonation, and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding on the 15 N NMR Spectroscopy of Norditerpenoid Alkaloids and Their Piperidine-Ring Analogues

[2] Xiaoli Zhou, et al. Karacoline, identified by network pharmacology, reduces degradation of the extracellular matrix in intervertebral disc degeneration via the NF-κB signaling pathway

[3] Haolong Liu, et al. Pharmacokinetics of the Yougui pill in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model rats and its pharmacological activity in vitro

[4] Haolong Liu, et al. Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry quantification of six bioactive components in rat plasma after oral administration of Yougui pill

[5] Zhi Long Liu, et al. Feeding deterrents from Aconitum episcopale roots against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum

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