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Hydroxyvalerenic Acid

Cat. No. M18384
Hydroxyvalerenic Acid Structure
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Biological Activity

Hydroxyvalerenic Acid

Chemical Information
CAS Number 1619-16-5
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Jose M Prieto, et al. Phytochem Anal. Application of diffusion-edited and solvent suppression ¹H-NMR to the direct analysis of markers in valerian-hop liquid herbal products

[2] Gail D Anderson, et al. Phytother Res. Pharmacokinetics of valerenic acid after single and multiple doses of valerian in older women

[3] Monika Nell, et al. Planta Med. Root colonization by symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increases sesquiterpenic acid concentrations in Valeriana officinalis L

[4] Winfried Neuhaus, et al. Planta Med. Transport of a GABAA receptor modulator and its derivatives from Valeriana officinalis L. s. l. across an in vitro cell culture model of the blood-brain barrier

[5] J J Torrado. Pharmazie. In vitro release of valerenic and hydroxyvalerenic acids from valerian tablets

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